Example of results section of research paper

Example of results section of research paper

 · The results section of an APA-style paper summarizes the data that was collected and the statistical analyses that were performed. The goal of this section is to report the results without any type of subjective interpretation. Here's how to write a results section for an APA format psychology paper. The Results Should Justify Your Claims  · How to write an APA results section. Published on December 21, by Pritha Bhandari. Revised on April 1, The results section of a quantitative research paper is where you summarize your data and report the findings of any relevant statistical analyses.. The APA manual provides rigorous guidelines for what to report in quantitative research papers in the fields of psychology, education  · Example: Reporting survey results A two-sample t-test was used to test the hypothesis that higher social distance from environmental problems would reduce the intent to donate to environmental organizations, with donation intention (recorded as a score from 1 to 10) as the outcome variable and social distance (categorized as either a low or high level of social distance) as the predictor variable

Reporting Research Results in APA Style | Tips & Examples

Published on October 27, by Bas Swaen. Revised on February 15, by Shona McCombes. This is where you report the main findings of your research. All relevant results should be reported concisely and objectively in a logical order. You may use tables and graphs to illustrate specific findings.

Table of contents When to write a results chapter Results of quantitative research e. surveys, experiments Results of qualitative research e. interviews Results vs discussion vs conclusion Frequently asked questions about writing up results.

Depending on your field, you might not include a separate results chapter. In some types of qualitative researchsuch as ethnographythe results are often woven together with the discussion. This gives the reader a clear idea of exactly what you found and keeps the data itself separate from your interpretation of it. The results should be written in the past tense. The length of this chapter depends on how much data you collected and analyzed, but it should be written as concisely as possible.

Only include results that are relevant to answering your example of results section of research paper questions. You can report descriptive statistics to describe things like meansexample of results section of research paper, proportions, and the variability of your data, example of results section of research paper.

The most logical way to structure quantitative results is to frame them around your research questions or hypotheses. For each question or hypothesis, present:. The statistics you should report and the conventions for presenting them depend on the types of analysis you used and the style guide you are following. For example, there are specific rules for writing a results section in APA style. Make sure to include all relevant results, both positive and negative.

Give your tables and figures clear, descriptive titles and labels so the reader can easily understand what is being shown. This contradicts the initial hypothesis that social distance would decrease donation intention, and in fact suggests a small effect in the opposite direction. Figure 1: Intention to donate to environmental organizations based on social distance from impact of environmental damage.

In qualitative researchthe results might not all be directly related to specific hypotheses. In this case, you can structure your results section around key themes or topics that emerged from your analysis of the data. For each theme, make general observations about what the data showed. For example, you might mention recurring points of agreement or disagreement, patterns and trends, and individual responses that were particularly significant to your research question. You can clarify and support these points with direct quotations, and report relevant demographic information about participants, example of results section of research paper.

Further information such as full transcripts of your interviewsif appropriate can be included in an appendix. It is clear from the responses that video game consumers consider some types of games to example of results section of research paper more artistic potential than others. Results vs discussion vs conclusion The results chapter should objectively report the findings, presenting only brief observations in relation to each question, hypothesis or theme.

It should not give an overall answer to the main research question or speculate on the meaning of the results. These are more suitable for the discussion sectionwhere you will interpret the results in detail and draw out their implications. In the conclusionyou synthesize your interpretation of the results into an overall answer to your main research question.

The example of results section of research paper is sometimes integrated into the discussion, but it is often a separate chapter at the very end, example of results section of research paper. I have completed my data collection and analyzed the results. I have concisely and objectively reported each result, including relevant descriptive statistics and inferential statistics.

You've finished writing up your results! Use the other checklists to further improve your thesis. The results chapter of a thesis or dissertation presents your research results concisely and objectively. In quantitative researchfor each question or hypothesis, state:. In qualitative researchfor each question or theme, describe:. Results are usually written in the past tensebecause they are describing the outcome of completed actions.

The results chapter or section simply and objectively reports what you found, without speculating on why you found these results. The discussion interprets the meaning of the results, puts them in context, and explains why they matter. In qualitative researchresults and discussion are sometimes combined. Have a language expert improve your writing. Check your paper for plagiarism in 10 minutes. Do the check. Generate your APA citations for free! APA Citation Generator.

Home Knowledge Base Dissertation Writing up your results in a thesis or dissertation. Writing up your results in a thesis or dissertation Published on October 27, by Bas Swaen.

Here's why students love Scribbr's proofreading services Trustpilot. I have included all results that are relevant to my research questions. I have stated whether each hypothesis was supported or refuted.

I have used tables and figures to illustrate my results where appropriate. All tables and figures are correctly labelled and example of results section of research paper to in the text. There is no subjective interpretation or speculation on the meaning of the results. Well done! See all other checklists Return to checklist.

What goes in the results chapter of a dissertation? What tense should I write my results in? Is this article helpful? Bas Swaen Bas is co-founder of Scribbr. Bas is an experienced academic writer and loves to teach. He helps students by writing clear, simple articles about difficult topics.

Other students also liked. How to write a research methodology The methodology lets readers assess the reliability of your research. Describe what you did and show how your methods match your aims. How to write a discussion section In the discussion, you interpret what your results mean and show why they matter.

You can also evaluate limitations and make recommendations. How to write a thesis conclusion The conclusion should give the reader a memorable takeaway from your research, showing what new insights your thesis has contributed.

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Writing the Results Section of a Research Paper

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Writing a Results Section - Announcing the Findings

 · This is why when you write the results section of the research paper, For example, the phrase "the city of Rome was attacked by invaders" shows that the subject of the sentence is Rome and that is the thing that is being acted on, even if it is in a passive sense. "Invaders attacked the city of Rome" turns the focus to the invaders  · A good place to start for your results section, it’s to restate the aim and objective of your research paper, so that your readers can refocus on the core of your academic article. So far in your research paper, your readers covered the introduction, literature review, research methodology and now it’s the time and place to bring their attention back to the purpose  · The results section of an APA-style paper summarizes the data that was collected and the statistical analyses that were performed. The goal of this section is to report the results without any type of subjective interpretation. Here's how to write a results section for an APA format psychology paper. The Results Should Justify Your Claims